OSHA Requirements for Working in Emergency Flood Zones and Severe Weather Conditions

It is crucial to conduct a thorough hazard assessment to identify potential risks and provide comprehensive training on specific hazards and protective measures. Your department should have already identified all potential flood hazards in your response area. If this has not been done, it must be completed, and a detailed Emergency Action Pre-plan should be made a top priority.

The EZ-IO You Think You Know Part 4

In the previous articles, we talked about the indications, contraindications, use, landmarking, insertion and maintenance of the EZ-IO vascular access system.  In this final installment, we will cover insertion in the pediatric patient, pain control and removal of the device.  As stated earlier, this device like all other medical devices, has limitations.  No medical device fits [...]

The EZ-IO that you think you know Part 3

In parts 1 and 2 of this series, we have outlined the indications, contraindications, medications that can be infused through and IO, needle size selection and driver characteristics.  Now lets unpack how to landmark for EZ-IO insertion.  As stated in Part 2, the ends of long bones contain a large amount of red blood cells (RBC) [...]

Lights and Sirens: Dangerous or helpful?

Anyone who has driven an emergency vehicle with lights and sirens knows that it can be fun, it gets your adrenaline bumping, and a lot of us become giddy, like a kid in a candy store. But with some of us, it activates our innate road rage tenancies. Other than the obvious, it’s fun and [...]

EMS Fitness

When it comes to working as a first responder, EMT, Paramedic, firefighter, or something else, how do you feel about your personal level of fitness? Do you feel like you are physically and mentally ready for whatever the job throws at you, or do you think there is room for improvement? I think for most [...]

Prevention, help them help themselves.

As a first responder, we have a duty to the public. If someone calls 911 for any reason, we have a duty to help them whether it’s a medical emergency, trauma, psychiatric issue, or something else. We have a duty to help achieve the best possible outcome. However, just helping when they ask for help, [...]

​The EZ-IO You Think You Know: Part 2

​In part one of this series we talked about the indications, contraindications, MRI conditional compatibility and what medications can be administered via an intraosseous route.  Today we will further unpack the specific needle sizes, driver options, usage and potential anatomic sites for insertion using the EZ-IO system.  As stated earlier, intraosseous access should be reserved [...]

The EZ-IO that you think you know Part 1

For years, intraosseous (IO) access has been considered the “hail mary, last ditch effort” of vascular access.  The procedure was often only utilized after all other repeated intravenous (IV) attempts had proven unsuccessful.  What if intraosseous access could be utilized earlier?  What if we could prevent the dynamic downward spiral that often accompanies multiple unsuccessful [...]

Ketamine’s effect on cerebral perfusion

Were you ever told not to give Ketamine to your head injury patients, hypertensive patients, increased intracranial pressure (ICP) patients? I was taught that. “Early studies suggested that ketamine could increase intracranial pressure, decreasing cerebral perfusion pressure and thereby reducing oxygen supply to the damaged cerebral cortex.” (NIH, 2022). There have been 11 recent studies [...]